"gruama" meaning in All languages combined

See gruama on Wiktionary

Adjective [Irish]

IPA: /ˈɡɾˠuəmˠə/, /ˈɡɾˠuːmˠə/ [Cois-Fharraige]
Etymology: From Old Irish grúamda. By surface analysis, gruaim + -dha. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|grúamda}} Old Irish grúamda, {{surf|ga|gruaim|-ga|alt2=-dha}} By surface analysis, gruaim + -dha Head templates: {{head|ga|adjective||{{{gsm}}}||{{{gsf}}}||{{{gsf2}}}||{{{pl}}}||{{{pl2}}}|||||head=}} gruama, {{ga-adj}} gruama Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-adj|g|ruama}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gruama [masculine, nominative, singular], ghruama [feminine, nominative, singular], gruama [nominative, plural], ghruama [nominative, plural], ghruama [masculine, singular, vocative], ghruama [feminine, singular, vocative], gruama [plural, vocative], ghruama [genitive, masculine, singular], gruama [feminine, genitive, singular], gruama [genitive, plural, strong], gruama [genitive, plural, weak], gruama [dative, masculine, singular], ghruama [dative, masculine, singular], ghruama [dative, feminine, singular], gruama [dative, plural], ghruama [dative, plural], níos gruama [comparative], is gruama [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], gruama [mutation, mutation-radical], ghruama [lenition, mutation], ngruama [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. gloomy
    Sense id: en-gruama-ga-adj-9pX224XO Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Irish terms suffixed with -ga, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 83 17 Disambiguation of Irish terms suffixed with -ga: 89 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 100 0
  2. morose
    Sense id: en-gruama-ga-adj-RN93AIYH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: doilbhir, duairc, néalmhar, dubhach, gruamdha (english: superseded)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "grúamda"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish grúamda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "gruaim",
        "3": "-ga",
        "alt2": "-dha"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, gruaim + -dha",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish grúamda. By surface analysis, gruaim + -dha.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghruama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghruama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghruama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghruama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghruama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghruama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghruama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghruama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos gruama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is gruama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruama",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghruama",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngruama",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "{{{pl}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{gsm}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{gsf}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gruama",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gruama",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "ruama"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish terms suffixed with -ga",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gloomy"
      ],
      "id": "en-gruama-ga-adj-9pX224XO",
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "morose"
      ],
      "id": "en-gruama-ga-adj-RN93AIYH",
      "links": [
        [
          "morose",
          "morose"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾˠuəmˠə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾˠuːmˠə/",
      "tags": [
        "Cois-Fharraige"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "doilbhir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "duairc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "néalmhar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dubhach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "superseded",
      "word": "gruamdha"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gruama"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish adjectives",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms suffixed with -ga",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "grúamda"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish grúamda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "gruaim",
        "3": "-ga",
        "alt2": "-dha"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, gruaim + -dha",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish grúamda. By surface analysis, gruaim + -dha.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghruama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghruama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghruama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghruama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghruama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghruama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghruama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghruama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos gruama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is gruama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruama",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghruama",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngruama",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "{{{pl}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{gsm}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{gsf}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gruama",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gruama",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "ruama"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gloomy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "morose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "morose",
          "morose"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾˠuəmˠə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾˠuːmˠə/",
      "tags": [
        "Cois-Fharraige"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "doilbhir"
    },
    {
      "word": "duairc"
    },
    {
      "word": "néalmhar"
    },
    {
      "word": "dubhach"
    },
    {
      "english": "superseded",
      "word": "gruamdha"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gruama"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gruama meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "gruama"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "gruama",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
  "path": [
    "gruama"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "gruama",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "gruama"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "gruama",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "gruama"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "gruama",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.